Verbs in English Grammar
Definition: A verb is a word that expresses an action, occurrence, or state of being. It plays a central role in forming sentences because it conveys the main idea or action.
Types of Verbs:
-
Action Verbs:
- These verbs describe physical or mental actions. They express what the subject of the sentence is doing.
- Examples: run, jump, think, eat, write, sing
-
Linking Verbs:
- These verbs connect the subject of the sentence to a subject complement (a noun or adjective that describes the subject).
- Examples: am, is, are, was, were, seem, become
-
Auxiliary (Helping) Verbs:
- These verbs are used with main verbs to form different tenses, moods, voices, etc. They do not show action on their own.
- Examples: have, has, had, do, does, did, will, shall, can, could, may, might
-
Transitive Verbs:
- These verbs require an object (a noun or pronoun) to complete their meaning.
- Examples: She ate the cake. (The verb "ate" requires an object "cake")
-
Intransitive Verbs:
- These verbs do not require an object to complete their meaning.
- Examples: She sings beautifully. (No object is needed after the verb)
-
Regular Verbs:
- Regular verbs follow a predictable pattern when changing from the base form to the past tense or past participle.
- Examples: work (worked, worked), play (played, played)
-
Irregular Verbs:
- Irregular verbs do not follow a predictable pattern when changing from the base form to the past tense or past participle.
- Examples: go (went, gone), eat (ate, eaten), drive (drove, driven)
-
Phrasal Verbs:
- These are combinations of verbs with prepositions or adverbs, and their meaning can be different from the individual meanings of the words.
- Examples: look up, give up, run out, get along
Examples with Explanation:
-
I ________ coffee in the morning.
- a) drinks
- b) drink
- c) drinking
- d) drunk
Answer: b) drink
Explanation: The subject "I" requires the base form of the verb, so "drink" is correct. "Drinks" is used with singular third-person subjects (he, she, it). "Drinking" and "drunk" are incorrect in this context. -
She ________ to the market every day.
- a) goes
- b) go
- c) going
- d) gone
Answer: a) goes
Explanation: The subject "She" requires the verb in the third person singular form, which is "goes." -
They ________ playing cricket in the park.
- a) is
- b) are
- c) was
- d) were
Answer: b) are
Explanation: The subject "They" requires the plural form of the auxiliary verb, which is "are." -
I have ________ my homework.
- a) finish
- b) finished
- c) finishing
- d) finishes
Answer: b) finished
Explanation: "Have" is the auxiliary verb, and the main verb should be in the past participle form, which is "finished." -
He ________ his lunch right now.
- a) is eating
- b) eats
- c) ate
- d) eat
Answer: a) is eating
Explanation: The sentence is in the present continuous tense, so the auxiliary verb "is" is followed by the present participle "eating." -
The dog ________ loudly every morning.
- a) barks
- b) bark
- c) barking
- d) barked
Answer: a) barks
Explanation: The subject "dog" is singular, so the verb "barks" in the present simple tense is correct. -
We ________ to the beach every summer.
- a) goes
- b) going
- c) gone
- d) go
Answer: d) go
Explanation: The subject "We" requires the base form of the verb "go." -
He ________ for his exams now.
- a) study
- b) is studying
- c) studies
- d) studied
Answer: b) is studying
Explanation: The action is happening right now, so the present continuous tense is used ("is studying"). -
She ________ to school by bus every day.
- a) travel
- b) travels
- c) traveled
- d) traveling
Answer: b) travels
Explanation: The subject "She" requires the third person singular form of the verb, "travels." -
They ________ a movie last weekend.
- a) see
- b) saw
- c) seen
- d) seeing
Answer: b) saw
Explanation: The sentence is in the past tense, so "saw" is the correct form. -
I ________ to visit my grandmother next month.
- a) am planning
- b) plan
- c) plans
- d) planning
Answer: a) am planning
Explanation: The sentence refers to a future plan, and the present continuous tense with an auxiliary verb ("am planning") is used for future actions. -
The teacher ________ a new lesson every day.
- a) teach
- b) teaches
- c) teaching
- d) taught
Answer: b) teaches
Explanation: The subject "teacher" is singular, so the verb "teaches" in the present tense is correct. -
We ________ a lot of fun at the party yesterday.
- a) had
- b) have
- c) having
- d) has
Answer: a) had
Explanation: The sentence is in the past tense, so "had" is the correct choice.
-
They ________ in the park right now.- a) is running
- b) are running
- c) runs
- d) run
Answer: b) are running
Explanation: The subject "They" requires the plural form "are" in the present continuous tense.-
She ________ a great singer.
- a) am
- b) is
- c) are
- d) was
Answer: b) is
Explanation: "She" is singular, so the correct form of the linking verb is "is." -
I ________ my homework right now.
- a) am doing
- b) do
- c) doing
- d) does
Answer: a) am doing
Explanation: The sentence is in the present continuous tense, so "am doing" is correct. -
She ________ to the store every Saturday.
- a) go
- b) goes
- c) going
- d) gone
Answer: b) goes
Explanation: The subject "She" requires the third person singular form, so "goes" is the correct verb. -
We ________ breakfast at 7:00 every morning.
- a) eat
- b) eats
- c) ate
- d) eating
Answer: a) eat
Explanation: "We" requires the base form of the verb "eat" in the present tense. -
I ________ my keys, so I can't find them.
- a) lose
- b) lost
- c) losing
- d) have lost
Answer: b) lost
Explanation: The action happened in the past, so "lost" is correct. -
They ________ dinner when we arrived.
- a) were having
- b) are having
- c) have had
- d) had
Answer: a) were having
Explanation: The sentence refers to an action that was in progress in the past, so past continuous ("were having") is the right choice. -
I ________ to the cinema tomorrow.
- a) go
- b) am going
- c) goes
- d) going
Answer: b) am going
Explanation: The sentence talks about a future event, and the present continuous form "am going" is used for future plans. -
We ________ a new project at work.
- a) start
- b) started
- c) starts
- d) are starting
Answer: d) are starting
Explanation: The sentence is in the present continuous tense, indicating that the action is happening or planned. -
He ________ a book when the bell rang.
- a) read
- b) was reading
- c) reads
- d) reading
Answer: b) was reading
Explanation: The past continuous tense is used because one action was interrupted by another in the past. -
I ________ for my friend right now.
- a) am waiting
- b) wait
- c) waited
- d) waiting
Answer: a) am waiting
Explanation: The action is happening at the moment, so the present continuous tense ("am waiting") is used. -
She ________ at the party last night.
- a) sings
- b) sing
- c) sung
- d) sang
Answer: d) sang
Explanation: The sentence is in the past tense, so "sang" is the correct form. -
They ________ a new song tomorrow.
- a) sing
- b) will sing
- c) sings
- d) singing
Answer: b) will sing
Explanation: The sentence talks about a future event, so "will sing" is the appropriate form. -
I ________ my keys on the table.
- a) leaves
- b) leave
- c) leaving
- d) left
Answer: d) left
Explanation: The action happened in the past, so the past form "left" is used.
32 Verbs MCQs:
-
I ________ the book yesterday.
- a) read
- b) reads
- c) reading
- d) to read
-
She ________ to school every morning.
- a) goes
- b) going
- c) gone
- d) to go
-
They ________ in the park right now.
- a) play
- b) are playing
- c) plays
- d) playing
-
We ________ to the movies tomorrow.
- a) go
- b) going
- c) will go
- d) goes
-
He ________ a song in the class.
- a) sings
- b) singing
- c) sang
- d) is singing
-
The cat ________ under the table.
- a) is
- b) are
- c) was
- d) were
-
She ________ her room every Saturday.
- a) clean
- b) cleaned
- c) cleans
- d) cleaning
-
We ________ a lot of books at the library.
- a) read
- b) reads
- c) reading
- d) are reading
-
I ________ to the store right now.
- a) go
- b) going
- c) will go
- d) am going
-
They ________ in the football match last night.
- a) wins
- b) win
- c) won
- d) winning
-
He ________ his homework when I called him.
- a) do
- b) did
- c) was doing
- d) doing
-
The teacher ________ a lesson every day.
- a) teach
- b) teaches
- c) taught
- d) teaching
-
They ________ their lunch at 12:00 PM every day.
- a) has
- b) have
- c) had
- d) eating
-
I ________ you soon.
- a) see
- b) sees
- c) saw
- d) will see
-
She ________ to her friend on the phone.
- a) talk
- b) talks
- c) talking
- d) talked
-
We ________ an exciting movie last night.
- a) see
- b) saw
- c) seen
- d) watching
-
They ________ their homework before the test.
- a) complete
- b) completed
- c) completing
- d) completes
-
I ________ swimming every Sunday.
- a) go
- b) goes
- c) gone
- d) going
-
She ________ a letter to her cousin yesterday.
- a) writes
- b) writing
- c) wrote
- d) written
-
He ________ a beautiful painting.
- a) makes
- b) made
- c) making
- d) to make
-
We ________ early in the morning.
- a) wakes
- b) wake
- c) waking
- d) woke
-
The baby ________ loudly at night.
- a) cries
- b) cry
- c) crying
- d) cried
-
I ________ a cup of tea every day.
- a) drink
- b) drank
- c) drinking
- d) drinks
-
She ________ to music while studying.
- a) listens
- b) listened
- c) is listening
- d) listen
-
They ________ the room for a long time.
- a) leave
- b) left
- c) leaving
- d) have left
-
We ________ to the park later.
- a) go
- b) going
- c) will go
- d) goes
-
I ________ to the bus stop this morning.
- a) ran
- b) run
- c) running
- d) runs
-
She ________ on the phone when I knocked on the door.
- a) talk
- b) talks
- c) talked
- d) was talking
-
He ________ his homework now.
- a) is doing
- b) does
- c) did
- d) was doing
-
They ________ pizza for dinner last night.
- a) eat
- b) eats
- c) ate
- d) eaten
-
I ________ my shoes.
- a) tie
- b) ties
- c) tied
- d) tying
-
The children ________ loudly in the class.
- a) laugh
- b) laughs
- c) laughed
- d) laughing
Answers:
- c) read
- a) goes
- b) are playing
- c) will go
- d) is singing
- a) is
- c) cleans
- d) are reading
- d) am going
- c) won
- c) was doing
- b) teaches
- b) have
- d) will see
- b) talks
- b) saw
- b) completed
- a) go
- c) wrote
- b) made
- b) wake
- a) cries
- a) drink
- c) is listening
- d) have left
- c) will go
- a) ran
- d) was talking
- a) is doing
- c) ate
- c) tied
- a) cry
50 Verb MCQs for PAF Airman English Test (Answers at the End)
- She ________ to the gym every day.
a) goes
b) go
c) is going
d) going
- They ________ a new car next week.
a) buy
b) are buying
c) bought
d) will buy
- I ________ my homework now.
a) am doing
b) do
c) does
d) did
- He ________ to the market every Saturday.
a) goes
b) go
c) is going
d) went
- We ________ dinner when you called last night.
a) are having
b) had
c) have
d) were having
- She ________ a book at the moment.
a) reads
b) is reading
c) read
d) has read
- They ________ their project by tomorrow.
a) finish
b) finished
c) will finish
d) finishing
- I ________ to the store later.
a) go
b) went
c) am going
d) will go
- He ________ his friends every weekend.
a) visit
b) visits
c) is visiting
d) visited
- We ________ a meeting at 2 pm tomorrow.
a) have
b) has
c) will have
d) are having
- She ________ to her grandmother’s house last weekend.
a) go
b) went
c) is going
d) will go
- I ________ breakfast right now.
a) am having
b) have
c) had
d) having
- They ________ to the party yesterday.
a) went
b) go
c) is going
d) goes
- I ________ my keys at home this morning.
a) leave
b) left
c) will leave
d) leaving
- He ________ to the concert next month.
a) goes
b) is going
c) will go
d) going
- We ________ soccer at the park every Sunday.
a) play
b) played
c) playing
d) plays
- They ________ in a small town near the beach.
a) live
b) lives
c) living
d) lived
- She ________ to the doctor every six months.
a) goes
b) went
c) is going
d) going
- He ________ the guitar very well.
a) play
b) plays
c) playing
d) played
- We ________ to visit our relatives this summer.
a) plan
b) planned
c) plans
d) are planning
- They ________ to the museum last Friday.
a) go
b) went
c) going
d) are going
- I ________ a letter to my friend right now.
a) write
b) writing
c) wrote
d) am writing
- She ________ her job next year.
a) quit
b) quitting
c) is quitting
d) will quit
- We ________ a lot of fun at the party last night.
a) has
b) had
c) having
d) have
- They ________ new shoes for their trip.
a) buy
b) bought
c) buying
d) will buy
- I ________ breakfast at 7 am every day.
a) have
b) had
c) having
d) has
- He ________ his homework before going to the movie.
a) finish
b) finishes
c) finished
d) will finish
- We ________ a road trip next summer.
a) take
b) are taking
c) will take
d) took
- She ________ in the office right now.
a) work
b) working
c) is working
d) works
- They ________ their vacation last month.
a) enjoyed
b) enjoy
c) enjoys
d) enjoying
- I ________ a cup of coffee this morning.
a) drank
b) drink
c) drinking
d) am drinking
- He ________ for a walk every evening.
a) goes
b) went
c) is going
d) go
- We ________ our friends tomorrow.
a) meet
b) meeting
c) will meet
d) met
- I ________ a new phone soon.
a) buy
b) am buying
c) bought
d) will buy
- She ________ a cake right now.
a) bakes
b) baking
c) is baking
d) baked
- They ________ to the beach last summer.
a) go
b) went
c) going
d) are going
- I ________ a book when you called me.
a) am reading
b) was reading
c) read
d) reads
- He ________ his friends to the concert next week.
a) invited
b) invite
c) invites
d) is inviting
- We ________ a test next Friday.
a) take
b) took
c) are taking
d) will take
- She ________ a new song every month.
a) writes
b) is writing
c) write
d) wrote
- They ________ in the park when it started raining.
a) play
b) playing
c) played
d) were playing
- I ________ the movie last night.
a) watch
b) watched
c) watching
d) am watching
- He ________ the door every morning.
a) locks
b) locked
c) locking
d) is locking
- We ________ dinner at 8 pm yesterday.
a) have
b) had
c) are having
d) having
- They ________ to the concert next weekend.
a) going
b) goes
c) will go
d) go
- I ________ to the gym every day.
a) go
b) went
c) am going
d) goes
- She ________ for the test at the moment.
a) is studying
b) study
c) studied
d) studying
- They ________ in the park when I saw them.
a) are playing
b) were playing
c) played
d) playing
- I ________ my homework before dinner.
a) will do
b) did
c) am doing
d) do
- He ________ lunch right now.
a) has
b) is having
c) had
d) have
- We ________ to the new restaurant tonight.
a) go
b) are going
c) went
d) will go
- She ________ to a new school next year.
a) goes
b) is going
c) will go
d) went
- I ________ my keys on the table.
a) leave
b) leaves
c) left
d) have left
- They ________ their vacation in July.
a) plan
b) planned
c) are planning
d) plans
- He ________ breakfast every morning at 7 am.
a) eat
b) eats
c) eating
d) ate
Answers:
- a) goes
- d) will buy
- a) am doing
- a) goes
- d) were having
- b) is reading
- c) will finish
- d) will go
- b) visits
- d) are having
- b) went
- a) am having
- a) went
- b) left
- c) will go
- a) play
- a) live
- a) goes
- b) plays
- d) are planning
- b) went
- d) am writing
- d) will quit
- b) had
- b) bought
- a) have
- c) finished
- c) will take
- c) is working
- a) enjoyed
- a) drank
- a) goes
- c) will meet
- d) will buy
- c) is baking
- b) went
- b) was reading
- d) is inviting
- c) are taking
- a) writes
- d) were playing
- b) watched
- a) locks
- b) had
- c) will go
- a) go
- a) is studying
- b) were playing
- a) will do
- b) is having
- b) are going
- c) will go
- c) left
- c) are planning
- b) eats